Author

David Bynum

Date of Award

2020

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Benes, Carrie

Area of Concentration

History

Abstract

This thesis examines papal infallibility’s religious and political implications in the context of Pius IX’s papacy and the unification of Italy. In doing so, I argue that nineteenth-century infallibilists invoked medieval reasoning to garner support for their cause, and created a global base of support outside of Italy through a distinctly populist narrative of Catholic oppression. Although often reduced to a religious backlash to nationalist victories in Europe, infallibility as a political movement led the Catholic Church into permanent independence from the nation-state, with repercussions for the Church and the papacy that persist to this day.

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