Date of Award

2019

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Baram, Uzi

Area of Concentration

International and Area Studies

Abstract

This thesis analyzes the impact on European society of three creative works that contain progressive political ideas in the era prior to the Great War. The works studied were the French opera Don Carlos by Giuseppe Verdi (1867), the Austrian novel Lay Down Your Arms! by Bertha von Suttner (1889), and the German etching series A Weavers’ Revolt (1898) by Käthe Kollwitz. Additionally, it considers the impact of each work in its international historical context. Furthermore, it examines how the formal elements of each medium reinforce the accessibility and comprehension of the progressive political idea in each work. Finally, it concludes why the ideas advocated in these works failed to take hold in European society enough to prevent the horrors of the Great War. This thesis makes use of secondary scholarship as well as primary source scholarship including the three creative works in addition to autobiographical materials by the three artists.

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