Author

Claudia Vila

Date of Award

2018

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Natural Sciences

First Advisor

Oberle, Brad

Area of Concentration

Environmental Studies

Abstract

Urbanization of watersheds causes more runoff to be discharged into surrounding estuaries. Some studies have connected increased discharge to decreased salinity in the estuaries. Salinity is a very important characteristic of these ecosystems, because it can influence biotic distribution. The Sarasota Bay watershed is highly urbanized and stormwater runoff is an established consequence of development. In this study, I looked at the impact of urbanization on salinity in Sarasota Bay, Florida. To detect variation through space and through time, I used spatial data that indicates percent imperviousness, salinity data collected at the mouths of each tidal creek, and time series data downloaded from the Sarasota County Water Atlas. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between urbanization and salinity in the tidal creeks, the exact opposite of what was expected. This urged me to explore other potential factors that affect salinity. Future studies should use higher resolution data and explore causal mechanisms for changes in salinity.

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