Date of Award

2017

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Benes, Carrie

Area of Concentration

Medieval and Renaissance Studies

Abstract

This thesis analyzes the fantastical elements within the Icelandic family sagas as a form of social commentary on the turbulent social and political upheavals of thirteenth-century Iceland. This is done by examining the factors that contributed to the collapse of the Icelandic commonwealth over the twelfth and thirteenth century and comparing them thematically to stories within the family sagas. This thesis focuses on gender roles and religion as a means of understanding thirteenth-century Icelandic ideals and worldviews. The misogynistic portrayals of magical women reflect developing legal rights for women and a shift in thirteenth-century gender roles. Supernatural traits within men are meant to challenge conceptions of thirteenth-century hyper masculinity associated with the commonwealth’s civil war and eventual collapse. Christian magic is usually triumphant over pagan and secular forces and reestablishes Christian values and ideals as superior to Iceland’s secular ideals.

Share

COinS