Author

Thomas McKay

Date of Award

2011

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Hicks, Barbara

Keywords

Terror, Terrorism, Terrorists, Hamas, Provisional Irish Republican Army, PIRA, Tamil Tigers, LTTE, Organizational Framework, Instrumental Framework, Civil Conflict, Securitization, Militias, Ethno-nationalism

Area of Concentration

Political Science

Abstract

Despite the large amount of research done on terrorism of all stripes, an overall theoretical framework of terrorism has not yet been developed. Political terrorism is a vastly complicated and politically sensitive phenomenon; as a result, the overall state of the literature is incomplete, making any attempts to develop such a model unlikely and possibly even undesirable. Even basic definitions, assumptions, and relational models are still a matter of intensive debate. This study examines two dominant approaches to terrorism analysis, the instrumental/strategic model and the organizational/incentive framework. It contains a breakdown of existing theoretical perspectives on terrorism and applies the instrumental and organizational frameworks to intensive case studies of three prominent militia-type terrorist organizations � the Provisional IRA, the Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas, and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. An analysis of these case studies reveals that the assumptions of the organizational framework are more accurate in examining and analyzing domestic militia-type terrorist organizations. This study does not claim to advance a unified theory of terrorism. Instead, through studying and problematizing the major theoretical perspectives of terrorism, this project will contribute to future attempts to create more realistic analytical assumptions within terrorism theory and thus the findings have direct implications for policymakers and security officials.

Rights

This bibliographic record is available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. The New College of Florida, as creator of this bibliographic record, has waived all rights to it worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

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