Captivity, consciousness, and culture The role of the Captivity Narrative in American National Identity

Author

Jillian Brown

Date of Award

2011

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Johnson, Robert

Keywords

Nationalism, Captivity Narrative, Cultural History

Area of Concentration

History

Abstract

This thesis studies the captivity narrative throughout American history, focusing on early Puritan captivity narratives and later twentieth century narratives that developed during the Korean War, Vietnam, and the Iranian Hostage Crisis. In each period, as American captives applied meaning to their experiences of trial, a common narrative structure evolved that built a collective national identity. The captivity narrative structure was adaptable across genres, including autobiography, film, television broadcast, and newspaper accounts, suggesting the resilience of the narrative. Despite changes in the historical context, each captivity narrative followed a similar rhetorical structure that confronted challenges to American character, morality, and identity. Ultimately, the salient features of the captivity narrative positioned Americans against the hostile �other� captors, redeemed the nation, and established a consciousness that elevated American identity to a higher moral plane.

Rights

This bibliographic record is available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. The New College of Florida, as creator of this bibliographic record, has waived all rights to it worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

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