The Indigenous People of the Ecuadorian Amazon and Their Battle Against Big Oil

Author

Lowell Myers

Date of Award

2005

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Andrews, Anthony

Keywords

Ecuador, Indigenous Movement, Petroleum, Oil

Area of Concentration

Anthropology

Abstract

During the Spring Semester of 2003, from January to April of that year, I did a semester abroad in Quito, Ecuador. Before arriving in Ecuador I had established contact with Pachamama, an NGO that works with various indigenous groups in the Ecuadorian Amazon. I interned with them for the duration of my stay in Ecuador and used their knowledge and resources to research my thesis topic. I returned to Ecuador again in the summer of 2004 for three weeks. I participated in an indigenous-run ecotour and had the opportunity to talk firsthand to some of the indigenous people opposed to petroleum exploitation, as well as seeing the unscathed beauty of the Amazon up close. In my thesis I deal with the petroleum situation within Ecuador on a number of levels. First I discuss indigenous-state-corporation relations throughout the world to not only show where Ecuador lies in relation to other nations on such issues, but also to demonstrate how indigenous rights are being violated in a number of countries. I then recount the history of the indigenous rights movement within Ecuador, beginning with the discovery of petroleum in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The final part of my thesis deals with the current situation in Ecuador by focusing on two highly contested areas, Blocks 23 and 24. This discussion assesses the current situation and explores possible outcomes of the present impasse.

Rights

This bibliographic record is available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. The New College of Florida, as creator of this bibliographic record, has waived all rights to it worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

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