The Concept of Concepts An Evaluation of the Psychological Approach to Studying Concepts

Author

David Barnett

Date of Award

2003

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Harley, Heidi

Keywords

Cognitive Science, Cognitive Psychology, Reference, Concepts, Categories, Prototype

Area of Concentration

Cognitive Science

Abstract

In this criticism of the psychological research on 'concepts,' it is argued that the questions being asked by researchers are themselves questionable. First, a distinction is made between the oft-conflated questions of, on one hand, what features humans analyze when categorizing objects as, e.g., birds and non-birds, and, on the other, what properties are necessary and sufficient for birdhood. Particular troubles for some popular experimental models are then highlighted. The discussion is concluded with the suggestion that our conimonsense notion of a 'concept' may not match up with what goes on in human cognizing.

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