EXPLORING THE BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAY OF INDUCAMIDES A-C, NOVEL NATURAL PRODUCTS FROM MARINE BACTERIA

Author

Lu Paris

Date of Award

2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Natural Sciences

First Advisor

Walstrom, Katherine

Area of Concentration

Biochemistry

Abstract

Compounds derived from nature, known as “natural products” (NPs), comprise a significant part of today’s pharmaceutical arsenal. Advances in genome sequencing have revealed many cryptic bacterial biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) that go unexpressed under typical lab conditions. Here, a mini-review explores the diverse ecological roles of bacterial NPs in their environment, and how their expression is regulated by interspecies microbial interactions. This work also describes exploration of the biosynthetic pathway towards three silent natural products, inducamides A-C, indole alkaloids with particularly rare structural features. Heterologous expression of inducamides A and B in two host species conclusively linked the production of the compounds to the inducamide BCG. Bioinformatics analysis revealed several key enzymes involved in inducamide production, and a second inducamide producing species was discovered with a similar gene cluster. This work lays the foundation for understanding and alteration of the biosynthesis of these compounds with great biological potential.

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