Date of Award

2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Natural Sciences

First Advisor

Cook, Peter

Area of Concentration

Biopsychology and Music

Abstract

Hydrocephalus, a neuropathic condition characterized by an imbalance between the production and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid and the resultant enlargement of the ventricles in the brain, is the leading cause of pediatric neurosurgery. Despite surgical interventions, children with hydrocephalus often face developmental challenges, including cognitive, motor, and social-emotional deficits. This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive review of hydrocephalus and its associated developmental challenges in children and adolescents while exploring the potential of music therapies as neurorehabilitative interventions for these patients. There is increasing interest in music therapies for neuropathic conditions due to their potential for enhancing motor skills, cognitive function, and social-emotional development in patients with neurological deterioration. By examining clinical investigations, case studies, and systematic reviews, this thesis will illustrate and support arguments for the potential benefits of incorporating music therapy into the treatment plan for pediatric patients with hydrocephalus as a complementary and adjoining approach to conventional therapies. This review highlights the importance of early intervention and a multidisciplinary approach, advocating for the integration of music therapy to improve developmental trajectories and the quality of life for pediatric hydrocephalus patients.

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