Author

Sarah Nash

Date of Award

2022

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Natural Sciences

First Advisor

Poimenidou, Eirini

Area of Concentration

Mathematics with Computer Science and Greek

Abstract

Encryption is necessary for digital communication, but the development of quantum computers pose a theoretical threat to modern encryption systems. The class of problems surrounding lattices are difficult for quantum computers to solve efficiently, and have been used to try and construct new, more secure encryption methods. This thesis describes two popular lattice problems used and gives a close look at two different lattice-based encryption methods, referred to as GGH and NTRU, and takes a look at their respective successes through some examples. Finally, we describe other encryption methods which have been proposed as adaptions on the NTRU system, and some thoughts on post-quantum cryptography.

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