Date of Award

2020

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Barton, Michelle

Area of Concentration

Psychology

Abstract

Introduction of a new device titled Specdrums will be used to increase signaling in an individual with language and motor impairment. This device will be used as an Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) system. Common AAC methods involve high motor and monetary cost while Specdrums requires neither. The low requirements of the device will allow it to be more accessible for individuals who require AAC. This device produces a recorded sound when a coordinating color is touched. The sound produced will be used as a signal to the caretaker through a speaker. A baseline will be taken of the spontaneous signaling from the individual before the device is introduced. The rate of responding by the caretakers will be recorded along with the signaling rate. Following the baseline will be a training session in which the individual becomes familiar with Specdrums and its function. An experimental baseline will be recorded a week after the training session. A week of control will occur in which the device is absent followed by a final experimental week. The rate of signaling is expected to be higher for the experimental weeks over the baseline and control. The device is expected to become the primary signal when available. The rate of responding by the caretakers is expected to increase along with signaling. A survey will be taken pre- and post- test by the caretakers and the individual. The caretaker survey will focus on the impact of the individuals signaling on concerns associated with caring for a nonverbal individual. The individual’s survey will focus on their feelings and emotions towards signaling to others. The individual survey will be conducted in an interview format. The results of the surveys are expected to show a lowering in concern by the caretaker and an increase in positive emotions by the individual in the case that signaling is increased. This study is aimed to provide an AAC method for those who are language and motor impaired. Specdrums will be used as a cost effective and user friendly AAC method for those who cannot utilize common methods.

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