Date of Award

2020

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Reilly, Jack

Area of Concentration

Political Science

Abstract

Polarization has become a popular topic in the political science literature. The majority of research pertaining to this topic, however, has focused on polarization among voters or federal officials. What about polarization among state officials? Proposed causes of this phenomenon have ranged from racial division to psychological factors. Since institutions deal directly with legislatures, could they be a causal mechanism for this phenomenon? One example of an institution that could potentially influence legislative polarization is the implementation of legislative term limits. Do legislative term limits affect the polarization of state legislators? Based on the results of this study, term limits increase legislative polarization at the subnational level. This could have major policy implications. Term limits could be implemented or outlawed in states that currently have them to increase or decrease legislative polarization.

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