Author

Michelle Lee

Date of Award

2019

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Hicks, Barbara

Area of Concentration

Philosophy and Political Science

Abstract

This thesis explores the relationship between national identity conflict and education. After considering various dynamics of national identity formation and analyzing Hannah Arendt’s position on facts, education, and segregation, and how those components relate to social trust, this study examines education in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The first chapter identifies factors that may cause shifts in national identity through a review of the literature. The second chapter constructs a framework to understand and critique how facts and models of education function in Arendt, through close readings of “Truth and Politics”, “The Crisis in Education”, and “Reflections on Little Rock”. The third chapter analyzes the effect that national identity conflict has had on the educational system in Bosnia and Herzegovina and finds that the decentralized mode of governance has enabled segregation of students, physically and in curricula. In reinforcing exclusive social ties and understandings of national history, the current system is not only not building the common ground necessary for an inclusive national identity; it may also be setting the foundation for future conflict. The fourth chapter explores models for how a post-conflict society like Bosnia and Herzegovina's might move forward to rebuild the social trust needed to construct an inclusive national identity.

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