Author

Tyler Freeman

Date of Award

2017

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

McCarthy, Thomas

Area of Concentration

History

Abstract

The Roman Catholic Church’s current stance that all clergy remain celibate has not always been the practice of Western Christianity. Attempts to enforce clerical celibacy have consistently been tied to the pontificate of Gregory VII (1073-1085). However, the actual evidence for this ultimately seems to be lacking. Gregory’s efforts against the heresy of “nicolaitism” were closely tied to struggles for greater papal authority and ultimately waylaid by more pressing concerns. By studying the letter of Pope Gregory VII, this thesis attempts to understand more full the nature of Gregory’s actual statements on clerical marriage and clerical chastity, and place them in context of the broader eleventh-century reform movement.

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