Date of Award

2017

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Natural Sciences

First Advisor

Gilchrist, Sandra

Area of Concentration

Natural Sciences

Abstract

The United Stated is has a high infant mortality rate (IMR) when compared to other developed countries. Within the U.S., Black infants are more likely to pass in their first year of life when compared to their Hispanic or white counterparts. In this thesis, I explored different factors that could contribute to this health disparity. Black IMR has been associated with chronic stress. Chronic stress is due to a multitude of factors such as environmental/economical injustice, negative controlling images of Black women, and systemic oppression. Lack of prenatal care is also a contributing factor to IMR as it monitors the health of the mother and fetus. Physician bias has been linked to delayed prostate and breast cancer screenings, but there is a lack of research that links physician bias to the IMR of Black babies. Findings: This area needs further assessment. However, while I explored physician biases’ impacts on breast and prostate cancer screenings, I found that some physicians withheld information based on patient noncompliance. On the other hand, some patients had mistrust toward providers because of personal experience or experiences of other Black folk. Public Health Organizations, women of color, and medical providers can play a role in decreasing IMR in minority communities. Conclusion: IMR is a multifactorial and dimensional issue that requires comprehension of racism how it effects minority health.

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