Author

Febe Ramirez

Date of Award

2016

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Humanities

First Advisor

Portugal, Jose Alberto

Area of Concentration

Literature

Abstract

This thesis is about Rosario Castellanos's multifocal rendition of the conflict between the Tzotzil Indians and the white, land-owning Mexicans in highland Chiapas during the 1930s. I hope to show the ways that Castellanos uses transgressions of social and cultural boundaries to express that the violations committed against the Indians had the effect of dehumanizing the white Mexicans along with the clear and purposeful dehumanization of the indigenous people. She does this by seamlessly weaving together the different worlds of her characters and using a suspended, imagined, literary time to exaggerate the growing agitation of the time. Castellanos portrays the fear that occurred when the rigidity of the society was trespassed by depicting susceptibility of the white Mexican world to Indian influence. The thesis looks specifically at her two novels, The Book of Lamentations and The Nine Guardians, with a particular focus on the former.

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