Author

Mary Koehnk

Date of Award

2016

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Humanities

Second Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Wallace, Miriam

Area of Concentration

Anthropology

Abstract

The 1950s marked the beginning of the British colonial effort to preserve natural landscapes of East Africa for their material and aesthetic value. In order for these landscapes to be deemed as valuable, a very specific ideology of an African wilderness was constructed. This ideology was solidified in part by the growing popularity of literature emphasizing the value of wilderness in the wake of an increasingly developing world. Using romanticized imagery of lands devoid of any human influence, this vision was exported to the Serengeti Plains of East Africa. Colonial preservationists shaped the protection of landscapes strictly according to this perception. The production of this vision justified the evacuation of thousands of indigenous people, most notably the Maasai. In this project, I trace ideology that backed indigenous evictions in constructing Serengeti National Park through depictions of African wildernesses in selected fiction and nonfiction works of popular Western literature.

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