Date of Award

2015

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Humanities

First Advisor

Wallace, Miriam

Keywords

Graphic Novels, Bildungsroman Model, Identity, Trauma

Area of Concentration

Literature

Abstract

The graphic novel, as a form, lends itself well to representing narratives that charter the formative years of the protagonist. The process of identity formation is a central theme in three graphic novels that function on a Bildungsroman model: Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic by Alison Bechdel, Le bleu est une couleur chaude by Julie Maroh, and Darkroom: A Memoir in Black & White by Lila Quintero Weaver. In Fun Home, the narrative focus is on gender and sexual identity; in Le bleu the focus is on sexual identity; and Darkroom focuses on racial identity. While the protagonists eventually claim their identity, the narratives focus on the fluctuation of identity. As demonstrated in these works, the graphic novel is an ideal form for coping with traumatic past experiences. It allows the author a method of giving retroactive coherence to memories while also implicating the reader in this process of ‘sense-making.’

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