Date of Award

2014

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Goff, Brendan

Keywords

Guatemala, Arévalo, Juan José, Cold War, Truman, Harry S., Guatemalan Revolution

Area of Concentration

Social Sciences

Abstract

This thesis examines the presidency of Juan José Arévalo (1945-1951) during the first half of the Guatemalan Revolution (1944-1954). By highlighting the significance of Arévalo’s presidency to Guatemalan history, this thesis demonstrates how Truman’s perception of communism in the Guatemalan Revolution was not just the result of early Cold War anxieties, but part of a long list of U.S. intervention in Latin America that the Cold War radicalized. The first chapter places Truman’s Cold War policy of “containment” in the historical context of U.S. policy toward Latin America. The second chapter explores the socioeconomic conditions in Guatemala that led up to Arévalo’s election and the Guatemalan Revolution. The third chapter presents the Guatemalan Revolution as a response to the conditions explored in Chapter 2 and provides an explanation for Truman’s misinterpretation of the Revolution.

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