Author

Grace Fisher

Date of Award

2014

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Hernandez, Sarah

Keywords

Sarasota, Florida, Education, Poverty, Race, Achievement Gap

Area of Concentration

Sociology

Abstract

In our current society, the work of teachers has often been criticized and devalued. So much so that much of the existing literature on the educational achievement gap fails to include their opinions on the matter. Therefore, my work examined Sarasota teachers’ opinions on the educational achievement gap. I used semi-structured interviews of eight elementary school teachers to show the teachers’ understanding of the cause of the gap and to explain these voices in relation to the existing literature. I find that teachers believe the achievement gap is influenced more by social class than preconceived beliefs of race. Social class, in their opinions, leads to low parental involvement and stress. Teachers believe the achievement gap is affected by forces outside of the schools and hence find themselves unable to fully remedy the achievement gap . With this focus on class rather than race, teachers did not make much reference to ideas related to biology or culture. Rather most of the theory they discussed centered on structural explanations for the gap. Informed by the teachers’ views and existing literature on the topic, I argue that the causes of poverty, and their relationship to race and ethnicity, should be examined further in order to remedy the roots of the achievement gap, while also addressing its symptoms.

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