Wild Cats in Captivity On Improving Captive Enviroment with Regard to Biology and Behavoir

Date of Award

2011

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Natural Sciences

First Advisor

Beulig, Alfred

Keywords

Lion, Leopard Panthera, Zoo, Activity Budget, Space Usage

Area of Concentration

Biopsychology

Abstract

Leopards (Panthera pardus) and lions (Panthera leo) are the wild feline species examined in this thesis and case study. They are considered charismatic megafauna and popular in captivity while some subspecies are critically endangered in the wild. A literature review revealed that these species may be more complex behaviourally than previously thought. The conclusion was made that optimal captive habitats need to cater to each species unique behavioural and biological needs in order for these species to thrive in captivity. Captive habitat is the last environment in which they are supported. A case study conducted at the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens consisted of behavioural observations of the Zoo�s collection of leopards (n=2) and lions (n=4). Data were analyzed with regard to frequencies of behaviours and location. There were differences between the sexes of each species and between the species themselves. This gives supporting evidence that captive environments should be designed with regard to behaviour and biology. Individual behaviour profiles (�personalities�) of captive animals can be used to adjust enrichment techniques and husbandry practices in order to meet the needs of the individual in the captive environment.

Rights

This bibliographic record is available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. The New College of Florida, as creator of this bibliographic record, has waived all rights to it worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

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