Comparing Health Systems: HIV/AIDS in India and the United States

Date of Award

2009

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Natural Sciences

First Advisor

Gilchrist, Sandra

Keywords

India, Public Health, HIV, AIDS, Health, Health Care

Area of Concentration

Natural Sciences

Abstract

Public health systems function in ensuring the health needs of a population are met, focusing particularly on the prevention of ill health. Due to India’s enormous population, and the resultant strain on its resources, India’s public health system has proved inadequate. In the coming years, the Indian government should shift its focus towards addressing primary health care needs such as nutrition and prenatal care. In the US, though health standards are relatively high, disparities in health indicators can be seen across minority populations. These disparities indicate public health efforts are not reaching at-risk populations. Additionally, both India and the US must improve the standards of rural health care. HIV/AIDS affects every country and every population in the world. In comparing HIV/AIDS in India and the US, it is evident both nations have benefited from the global emphasis placed on containing the disease. India has received funding and support from international NGOs for behavioral modification programs targeting at-risk populations. In the US, funding has poured into research and education campaigns. Both countries have made gains, however neither has succeeded in halting HIV/AIDS incidence. India must address social prejudices and the US must work on racial disparities before further progress can be expected.

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