This Is Your Brain on Mindfulness: Dispositional Mindfulness and Neural Activity in Attentional Networks

Author

Natalie Paul

Date of Award

2009

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Bauer, Gordon

Keywords

Mindfulness, Attention, Neuroimaging, FMRI, Meditation, Networks

Area of Concentration

Biological Psychology

Abstract

Mindfulness is the basis of behavioral therapies treating mental illness. Evidence suggests mindfulness is attentional skill-set composed of two skills, concentrative and receptive attention. It was hypothesized concentrative attention scores would correlate with activity in the dorsal network and receptive attention scores would correlate with activity in the dorsal and ventral networks. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to test this relationship. Participants took a mindfulness inventory and completed an attentional task in the fMRI scanner. Receptive attention correlated with activity in both networks as hypothesized. Concentrative attention did not correlate with activity in the dorsal network. These results support an attentional conceptualization of mindfulness, although the hypothesis about mindfulness skills and specific attentional networks was only partially supported.

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