What's the Catch? An Interrogation of Regional Fisheries Management Organization's Use of Catch Documentation Schemes

Author

Chloe Davis

Date of Award

2009

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Alcock, Frank

Keywords

Catch Documentation Schemes, International Fisheries Management, Bluefin Tuna

Area of Concentration

Political Science

Abstract

This thesis examines catch documentation schemes as a tool for three regional fisheries management organizations to reduce illegal fishing. Global fishing has been increasing at a dramatic rate over the last half century due to increased industrial capabilities and changing institutional structures, resulting in severely unsustainable practices. Catch documentation schemes, which target illegal fishing by requiring that a document accompany each fish imported into contracting nations' markets, could have a significant impact on global fishing pressures. Unfortunately, their adoption was delayed due to political hindrances. One hindrance is that these measures may be incompatible with World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations, because they represent a barrier to international trade. An interrogation of relevant cases within the WTO found that these schemes have appropriately incorporated WTO laws into consideration of these schemes. This thesis goes on to evaluate the process by which catch documentation schemes were ultimately adopted and makes conclusions about the nature of the political obstacles which are restricting effective conservation. Political obstacles concerning the balance of national economic interests and the future health of particular fish stocks played an important part in the actions of participating members. Information gathering and increased participation led these organizations into the position of adopting stricter conservation measures when they could no longer delay. This process may have an interesting affect on the future of these schemes, which will now be reliant on proper enforcement of regulations.

Rights

This bibliographic record is available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. The New College of Florida, as creator of this bibliographic record, has waived all rights to it worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

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