One-Dimensional Cellular Automata: Pascal's Triangle and an Extension of Rule 90 for a Non-Abelian Group

Author

Erin Craig

Date of Award

2009

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Natural Sciences

First Advisor

Poimenidou, Eirini

Keywords

Cellular Automata, Dihedral Group, Pascal's Triangle

Area of Concentration

Mathematics

Abstract

This thesis is a study of one-dimensional cellular automata. We begin by developing new properties of binomial coefficients that were discovered from patterns seen in Pascal's triangle modulo a prime. Then, motivated by Wolfram, Martin and Odlyzko's "Algebraic Properties of Cellular Automata", we study an extension of Rule 90 for multiplicative groups and develop the necessary and sufficient conditions for a state in this automaton to have a predecessor. We then apply this method to show the fraction of states reachable through evolution for this extension of Rule 90 over the dihedral group.

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