Figures of Speech Democracy, Deliberation and the Political Subject

Date of Award

2007

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Fitzgerald, Keith

Keywords

Dialogue, Self, Politics

Area of Concentration

Political Science

Abstract

This investigation is an attempt to reconcile the modem multiple and dynamic political subject with the leveling force of liberal universalism. Through an examination of three proposed models of political public speech, I explore the connections between identity and democratic dialogue. The deliberative, discursive and agonal perspective each reveal an understanding of the interplay of public citizen and public self in the preservation of a just and functioning democracy. These three models are explored through the works of each of their major theorists, John Rawls, Jtirgen Habermas and Hannah Arendt respectively. I follow each theorist separately and explore how their varying conceptions of political subjectivity orders and reveals their vision of a just and functional society. In the end, I propose a mesh of discursive, and agonal space to meet the needs of modem political subjectivity. The discursive approach understands subjectivity as something communicatively produced and created. The agonal approach, while advocating a more static approach, views difference as integral to political action. It also allows individuals the ability to perfomatively enact and affIrm their identity within the public sphere. This non-atomistic, communicative, and plural understanding of the political subject is thereby able to recognize and reconcile the homogenizing effects of liberal universalism.

Rights

This bibliographic record is available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. The New College of Florida, as creator of this bibliographic record, has waived all rights to it worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

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