Outer Approximation of the Spectrum of a Fractal Laplacian

Author

Stacey Goff

Date of Award

2007

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Natural Sciences

First Advisor

McDonald, Patrick

Keywords

Fractal, Laplacian, Partial Differential Equations (PDE)

Area of Concentration

Mathematics

Abstract

The Neumann spectrum of a Laplacian on a fractal K in the plane is approximated as a renormalized limit of the Neumann spectra of the standard Laplacian on a sequence of domains which approximate K from the outside. Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are approximated numerically for lower portions of the spectrum. A speculative description of the spectrum is presented for the Sierpinski carpet (SC) where existence, but not uniqueness, of a self-similar Laplacian is known, and also for the octagasket, where even the existence of a self-similar Laplacian is not known. New results about the structure of the spectrum involving "miniaturization" of eigenfunctions are presented.

Rights

This bibliographic record is available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. The New College of Florida, as creator of this bibliographic record, has waived all rights to it worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

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