Children's Coping The Development of Secondary Control

Author

Ida Brown

Date of Award

2007

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Barton, Michelle

Keywords

Secondary Control, Children Coping, Stress

Area of Concentration

Psychology

Abstract

Past research on coping skills has indicated a developmental shift in which children switch from using mainly primary control (trying to change the stressful circumstances) to using secondary control (trying to adjust to circumstances). Where this developmental change occurs was explored by asking 5- to 8-year-olds to give coping strategies in response to hypothetical stressful situations, within both open-ended and forced choice assessments. Seven- and 8-year-olds generated more secondary control in response to both assessments than did 5- and 6-year-olds. Six- and 7-yearolds were more likely to choose secondary control when given the option of using it within the forced choice scenarios. However, 5-year-olds showed less of a difference between the two assessments and a large variability in scores portraying a developmental transition into the generation of secondary control. These results extend previous findings on young children, illustrating that they are able to recognize and understand the utility of secondary control coping strategies. The implications for possible intervention programs for teaching secondary control methods to younger children are discussed.

Rights

This bibliographic record is available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. The New College of Florida, as creator of this bibliographic record, has waived all rights to it worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

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