War in Sex Parental Conflict and the Evolution of Mating Systems

Author

Angela Hung

Date of Award

2006

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Natural Sciences

First Advisor

Beulig, Alfred

Keywords

Sexual Reproduction, Parental Conflict, Polygyny, Monogamy, Polyandry

Area of Concentration

Biology

Abstract

This thesis explored the environmental ramifications on the evolution of mating behaviors and the classifications of mating systems in the context of parental conflict concerning parental investment in offspring. The early beginnings of sexual reproduction are first reviewed as it sets up the initial conditions of unequal parental investment. Parental conflict proves to be a pervasive force that plays an important role in the mating system a species uses and the decisions an individual makes when choosing a mate. Polygyny, monogamy and polyandry are the three general classifications of mating systems and are shown to be dependent on the environment as well as parental conflict. Animal models and studies are presented here, although no single species is the focus, as well as a review of various hypotheses surrounding each topic. Finally, I apply the findings in animals to human behaviors to explain the diversity of mating tactics that are employed by today.

Rights

This bibliographic record is available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. The New College of Florida, as creator of this bibliographic record, has waived all rights to it worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

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