The Formation of Automobile Dependence in the United States An Actor Network Approach

Date of Award

2004

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Brain, David

Keywords

Automobile Dependence, Actor Network Theory, Transportation

Area of Concentration

Sociology

Abstract

The automobile and its attendant system occupy a central position in both individual and collective American life. Ordinary Americans have come to depend upon the automobile for most of their transportation needs. Consequently, the means for operating and maintaining this system rests with various levels of government (city, state, federal). Everyone, however, must contend with the consequent problems of widespread automotive travel, such as air quality issues, parking concerns, and social equity. This thesis examines certain key elements in the formation of the current American transportation system: the rapid rise and fall of transit in the early twentieth century, the development of the automobile industry, and the evolution of American highway policy through 1956. The methodological framework of actor network theory is used to inform the discussion. Finally, the rise of city and regional planning and the advent of zoning as a means to effectively organize the urban landscape will be considered as they relate to the implementation and reproduction of this transportation method.

Rights

This bibliographic record is available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. The New College of Florida, as creator of this bibliographic record, has waived all rights to it worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

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