Taking the Initiative Responses of Kenyan Women's Groups to Development Challenges

Date of Award

2003

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelors

Department

Social Sciences

First Advisor

Hicks, Barbara

Keywords

Women in Development, International Woman's Rights, Gender and Development, Grassroots Organizations

Area of Concentration

Political Science

Abstract

Over the past two decades, the humanitarian crises plaguing African people, especially women and children, have brought the previously underrepresented gender variable to the forefront of the development debate. National and international agencies put pressure on states to include and account for women's economic interests in development policy. The activities of national and international organizations thus, help to politicize the low economic status of women. On the local level, however, grassroots women's groups focus primarily on collaborating to provide subsistence resources for their families and basic needs for their communities. These initiatives are usually carried out separately from the formal political sphere. The differences in activities at the international, national and local levels raise the question as to whether the experience of participating in local initiatives will encourage women to become more active participants in the political process shaping development policies. Combining the theoretical approaches of feminism and Marxist feminism enables an examination of the relationship between women's positions in the economic and political spheres and of the potential of activism on multiple levels to increase women's political participation thereby effecting greater gender equality in Kenya.

Rights

This bibliographic record is available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. The New College of Florida, as creator of this bibliographic record, has waived all rights to it worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

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